Which of the following types of bid structures includes Integrated Project Delivery?

Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) is a collaborative approach that aims to enhance efficiency and reduce waste in the construction process by involving all major project stakeholders, including the owner, architect, and contractors, from the very beginning. This type of bid structure emphasizes a shared risk-reward relationship, fostering alignment among the participants, which is essential for a project's success.

IPD differs from other bidding methods, like Design-Bid-Build (DBB) or Construction Manager at Risk (CMAR), which often involve more traditional, sequential processes where risks and responsibilities are more distinctly divided among the parties. The Request for Proposal (RFP) is a document used to solicit proposals from potential contractors but does not inherently describe a project delivery method like IPD does.

In essence, the collaborative nature of IPD promotes innovative solutions and enhances communication, making it an effective choice for complex projects where stakeholder engagement from the start is crucial. This distinguishes IPD as the correct answer for identifying the type of bid structure that incorporates this integrated approach.