Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD)?

Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) is a project delivery method known for its emphasis on collaboration and teamwork among all stakeholders involved in a project. One of the defining characteristics of IPD is its approach to contracting, which differs significantly from traditional project delivery methods. Instead of having separate contracts for each party, which can lead to fragmented communication and competing interests, IPD utilizes a multi-party agreement that aligns the goals of all participants.

This multi-party contract fosters collaboration among project participants, allowing for effective communication and streamlined processes. The shared risk and reward aspect of IPD further enhances this collaboration, as all involved parties work together to achieve the project's objectives, benefiting from the success together.

In contrast, having separate contracts for each party is fundamentally incompatible with the core principles of IPD. Separate contracts can create barriers to communication and make it challenging to coordinate efforts among project participants, leading to increased potential for conflicts and less efficient project execution.